Data |
While respondents reported an average financial
loss of $860,273 due to breaches, incidents such as data loss and downtime also
impacted organisations heavily – costing businesses $585,892 and $497,037,
respectively, over the course of a year.
Companies may face the inevitable task of
recreating lost data from scratch after a loss occurs. Even worse is the damage
to one’s reputation, especially since most consumers said they would entirely
stop dealing with an organisation in the event of a security breach.
Causes of Data Loss
A number of issues can cause an organisation to
lose data.
Hardware Failures
Power failures such as brown outs, power surges
and power spikes play serious havoc on electronics. Computer hard drives are
particularly prone to failures as a result of unstable power supply. With the country experiencing “Dumsor”, the risk
is even greater as a result of the unpredictability of the load shedding
exercise.
Human Error
A company's greatest asset is its employees and
they are the weakest link in any data security strategy. Accidental deletion of
files, dropping laptops and data storage devices are some of the ways employees
lose company data. Although a company may have malicious users who
might delete files as a vendetta against the company, most data loss situations
are accidental in nature.
Software Corruption
Software errors or buggy software can lead to
data corruption, also related to this is improper shutdown of computers leading
to data corruption.
Errors in software programming, which create a
lot of bugs in the software, lead to a lot of data inconsistency and data
corruption. User related data corruption due to inadequate understanding of the
use of the software is also another major cause of data loss. Additionally,
theft of storage mediums, computer malware/ computer hackers (Virus, Worms,
etc), accidents/natural disasters such as fires, lightening, floods, earthquakes,
etc can cause data loss.
How insulated are you against such incidents and
how can you prevent the loss of data?
The first step is to educate employees on the
need to protect data. Employees are more exposed to the organisation's data
than any group of people, it is therefore very important to let them understand
the cost implications to the company in the case of data loss.
Sensitizing employees on the various means by
which data can be lost will go a long way to help the company protect its
data. Inform your employees and other
insiders about your company’s security policies. Stress the personal and business
consequences of not protecting their mobile devices, systems, storage devices,
and the confidential data these contain from loss or theft.
The best ways to prevent data loss is by always
backing up your data to a secondary source. This could be a flash drive,
external hard drive, a networked drive, or to online backup services. If you
decide to use a flash drive or external hard drive, make sure it is in a
secured location when not in use.
- Ebenezer Essel Barnes
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