The practice of public relations is not what it used to be. In the past, great care and effort went into crafting
messages and pitch development. For example, when Julius Caesar wrote his
compelling pitch in 50 B.C., his vivid portrayal of military exploits convinced
the people of Rome that he was the best candidate to be head of state. When
Cleopatra combined her fluent command of the Egyptian language and mathematics
as a communications tactic, she improved relationships and restored economic
instability in ancient Egypt. Today, the tides have changed as digital public
relations professionals attempt to recreate this dynamic.
In 2015, news can be spread farther, faster, and more directly
than any other time in history. The digital revolution—even over the past
decade alone—has forever altered the practice of public relations. While some
have yet to embrace the new rules of digital outreach, others have lost sight
of the time-tested art of engagement that has been on display since antiquity.
Perhaps the ability to strum the chords of human emotion through words and
execution has gotten lost in the tombs of digital technology.
If you dig deep enough, you’ll find some interesting clues
from the past that mirror what an effective public relations strategy should
look like today. Want proof? Below are five essentials to successful public
relations efforts that began in ancient times:
1. Establishing your
point of view.
In Greece, during the 5th Century B.C., the Sophists were
among the first to establish the idea of a point of view. Sophists used
philosophy and rhetoric to teach excellence to young statesmen and nobility.
Some believed to have the answer to any question.
Today, we define a point of view as an outlook or way of
thinking. We may not have all the answers, but with the increasing number of
highly-circulated news publications, opportunities for media inclusion are
everywhere, and audiences are everywhere. To take advantage of this
environment, you must have a point of view that speaks to multiple media
targets across a variety of digital and traditional outlets. The Sophists
certainly had a distinct point of view on a number of issues facing mankind.
Today, your stance on important issues and challenges affecting your industry
is critical. It sets the tone for every media opportunity, speaking engagement
and self-authored publication. After time, it becomes infused with your brand.
2. Delivering
persuasive communications.
Perhaps one of the biggest difficulties afflicting today’s
marketer is the inability to persuade. Aristotle was a master of persuasive
communications, particularly in his ability to develop compelling arguments.
Every message succeeds by its ability to inspire devotion in others.
3. Communicating
through storytelling.
Julius Caesar created the first public newsletter for
citizens that featured fascinating stories about his military and political
victories. In Peter Guber's book, "Tell to Win," he discusses how
storytelling will always be about oohs and ahs, not zeroes and ones. According
to Gruber, stories have always been igniters of action, moving people to do
things. Only recently has it become clear that purposeful stories—those created
with a specific mission in mind—are absolutely essential in persuading others to
support a vision, dream or cause.
4. Dodging the spin
zone.
In the 3rd Century B.C., Socrates believed that
communications should be based on true accounts. Whether it’s rising
competition for content placement or yoga-like flexibility with truth-bending tactics,
public relations experts are often forced into a dark corner between
authenticity and fabrication.
Today, traditional “spin doctoring” is being eviscerated by
a more open and transparent approach to marketing aimed at building trust in an
increasingly complex digital world. If you lie, you will be found out.
Establishing an environment of open public feedback and response is the new
evolution of public relations.
5. Getting intimate
with your target audience.
During the late 25th Century B.C., Ptahhotep, an ancient
Egyptian official and author, believed in targeting the specific interests of
the audience. Today, that translates into understanding your media channel’s
target readership. Whether the goal is to be a part of a dialogue that potential
customers are reading or to deliver a more controlled message through a third
party publication, you must know your target in an intimate way. The reality is
that a large percentage of your media coverage may have little value to the end
user, because it’s more promotional than it is helpful.
Through the course of time and with the advent of
sophisticated online communications, one thing remains certain: We can all
learn a thing or two from the past. When it comes to public relations, it’s
more important than ever that we reach back before we pull forward.
Source: entrepreneur.com
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