Anyone who visits your website for the
first time wants to have a reason to return. Navigation is a key component that
directly impacts you from a business and marketing perspective. After all,
navigation is often what stands between the user and the user’s goal. Hence, as
a website owner, you should want to make that distance as short as possible
Navigation of information, as discussed in
Alan Cooper’s book, “About Face 3: The Essentials of Interaction Design”, can
be accomplished by three key methods: scrolling (panning), linking (jumping),
and zooming. In order to develop a solid navigation system, designers need to
enable the user to move smoothly from one place to another, and promote flow.
It makes a lot of sense to hold a survey on
your website using your readers in order to always be in tune with what they
want. Running a website is a 50-50 affair – you give in to certain things in
order to keep your readers and traffic growing. Readers do not care about how
much you are investing to keep your website going, it just has to satisfy their
needs.
Personally, I think every serious business
website needs to undergo vigorous restructuring at least once a year after
readers’ review. If it becomes necessary for you to redesign to draw a lot of
attention from your audience, go ahead and do so. Giving your website a new
touch with an objective of making the different pages look like a micro site
within the general site itself helps give those other pages prominence as well
as constituency.
Specifically, the navigation should enable
users to choose from a small selection of pages to visit.
Provide clear labels for the pages where
navigation tabs take you and adapt your website to match user needs. Tell
people where they currently are and how to get back and provide a search
function.
Components of a Navigational System: In
order to achieve the above-mentioned goals, a well-designed navigational system
should include some components:
Current Locator: This is also known as a
site ID and is a way for users to know where on the website they currently are.
For instance, when you select a given tab in the website navigation, does the
appearance of that tab change to reflect that it has been selected? For
instance, on Goal.com website, when a user selects a tab, it becomes darker
than the rest of the navigation.
Navigation method: For visitors, this is a
way to find out where on a website you can go -- and how to get there. It gives
you access to the primary content sections and utilities, then places you can
get to that aren't part of the primary content hierarchy.
A user friendly website should have a search function: This is the search functionality visitors have access to. It's a way to quickly find specific information they might be looking for, and is often illustrated by the magnifying glass icon.
Many of the best websites include a lot of
images and photos, and many use large photos in the background or a featured
area. News websites obviously include a lot of smaller photos to accompany
current stories, but corporate websites and sports apparel websites in
particular often rely on large photos as a prominent part of their design.
Have a news area: Even websites that aren’t
news-focused, such as corporate and league websites and those of individuals,
typically contain recent news items on the home page. News and blog sections
provide an opportunity for easy communication with few barriers.
These are the key elements or requirement
needed, if you want your website to stand out and generate enough traffic. As
you incorporate these components into your website navigation, ensure that you
keep their look and feel consistent. Providing consistent design throughout
your website allows users to feel confident that they know where they are and
that they can find what they’re looking for.
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